Students, digital devices and success

Which beliefs it touches

• C9 One laptop per pupil sets a limit on it

  Correlational: intentional learning use correlates positively, leisure use in school negatively.

• C6 Phones in lessons sets a limit on it

  Correlational: phone bans reduce reported distraction on average, but where phones are banned about 29 % still use a smartphone often; effects depend on compliance.