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Comparison of Pen and Keyboard Transcription Modes in Children with and without Learning Disabilities
Berninger et al. 2009 · natural experiment (no random assignment) · touches 1 claim
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Which beliefs it touches
- C7 Handwritten notes sets a limit on it
Grades 2–6: pen gave longer essays and more complete sentences; always pen first, then keyboard, on different topics; length and sentence counts only, no learning or note-taking outcome. Full text checked 2026-11-09.