Implicit and explicit instruction in L2 learning: Norris & Ortega (2000) revisited and updated

Which beliefs it touches

• C24 Explicit L2 teaching backs it up

  Abstract: 34 unique-sample studies that compared explicit and implicit L2 instruction (11 from Norris & Ortega 2000 plus 23 published 1999–2011); overall, explicit instruction was more effective than implicit. No effect sizes in the abstract. Book chapter, closed.