Looking Beyond the Hype: Understanding the Effects of AI on Learning

Which beliefs it touches

• C2 Answer-giving AI in practice backs it up

  Full text: reflection introducing the ISAR model. Inversion = reduced cognitive learning when learners over-rely on AI; the authors cite studies of ChatGPT used for constructive search and writing as linked to shallower processing and worse outcomes. Not a new experiment; supports C2 by the same mechanism (answer-giving or over-reliant AI use undermining later unaided skill), not as a direct test.