The effect of testing versus restudy on retention: A meta-analytic review of the testing effect
Rowland 2014 · not recorded · touches 1 claim · used in 1 attack
Read the study itself (doi.org) ↗
Which beliefs it touches
- C1 What counts as learned backs it up
tested against C1 (survived): no significant testing effect at ≤50 % initial retrieval success; kill-condition prong 2 not met.
Attacks that used it
- C1 attack #4, 14 September 2026: survived